EASTER ISLAND, CHILE
Experts
disagree on when the island’s Polynesian inhabitants first reached the
island. The range is between 300 to 1200
AD (our lecturer is saying 1000 AD) and probably coincided with the first
settlers to arrive in Hawaii. First
inhabitants came by canoe for distant lands.
The early inhabitants created a thriving and industrious culture as
evidenced by the island’s numerous enormous stone maoi and other
artifacts. However, land clearing for
growing crops and the introduction of the Polynesian rat led to gradual
deforestation. By the time of the first
Europeans to arrive in 1722, the island’s population was estimated to be 2000
to 3000. European diseases and Peruvian
slave raiding in the 1800’s along with islanders leaving for Tahiti depleted
the population to 111 by 1877. The
population today is nearly 7800.
Easter
Island is famous for the large stone statues, or moai (pronounced mow-eye). They were carved in the period 1100 to 1680
AD. A total of 887 of the maoi have been
inventoried on the island. Almost 95% of
the maoi were carved from volcanic ash and found at a single site on the side
of the extinct volcano Rano Raraku (our tour is going here). They were carved with stone hand chisels. Only 25% of the maoi were moved and
installed. Although often called “Easter
Island heads”, they have torsos with most of them ending at the top of the
thighs. A few figures are kneeling on
bent knees with their hands over their stomachs. All the moai face inland, not to the sea. They were said to watch over those living on the island as they were carved when a chief had died. Kind of like a marker in one of our cemetaries. Interestingly, most of the moai were buried due to erosion over the centuries. Most have been dug up and placed back on their stone platforms. The average height of the moai is approximately 13 feet with the largest being 30 feet high. Today was incredibly fascinating.
There is jet air service from Chile, and seasonally from Peru to the island. Non-residents are prohibited from staying on the island for more than 30 days. There are approximately 156,000 visitors to the island annually providing $120 million for its economy. The island was closed for over 2 years during the covid pandemic. We will be anchoring near the only town on the island, Hanga Roa, on the west side of the island.
Setting up the gangway and lowering a tender.
Small boat from shore arriving. I assume it is local authorities to give ship clearance.
So it was after 11:30 when we boarded our tour bus. There were 11 of us on our bus and not sure how many was on the second bus. Our guide was good but never rode in the bus. Just explained what we were seeing at the stops. The air conditioned was about nonexistent and I complained several times but no help. We paid over $100 each extra for this tour so I expected better.
It was 3:30 before we got off the tender when returning after our 3 1/2 hour tour. I picked up some turkey meat and roll at Coffee Connection on the way back to our suite. Needed a little snack before dinner. Rebecca had her Atkins bar. I hit the shower right away which felt good.






















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